SOLAR FLARES & THEIR IMPACT ON SOLAR PANELS
8th Jan 2024
Solar flares, those dramatic bursts of radiation and magnetic energy that occur on the surface of the sun, can potentially impact solar panels, but not in the way that you might think. Contrary to popular belief, these flares do not improve the output of your solar panels by giving them an extra 'boost' of energy. Instead, they can actually have damaging effects.
A solar flare's true impact on solar panels hinges on the intensity of the flare and the amount of magnetic energy it releases. When these energy particles hit Earth’s magnetic field, they create powerful electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) that can disrupt, damage, or even destroy electronic systems. Therefore, a strong enough solar flare could potentially damage solar panels or other elements of a solar power system.
This is because they can alter or interfere with the electronic properties of the semiconductors found within solar cells, affecting their performance and efficiency.
However, the risk of your solar panels being damaged by a solar flare is pretty small. First, intense solar flares capable of causing significant electronic damage are relatively rare. Furthermore, the Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere absorb and deflect the majority of these damaging particles.
Additionally, many solar panel manufacturers are aware of these risks and are continuously working on innovative designs and protective features to safeguard their products from such solar events. Features like bypass diodes in solar panels help protect the individual cells in a panel from being overheated or burnt out by the surge in energy.
But perhaps the greatest protection is given by Earth's atmosphere. Most of the harmful particles are blocked before they even reach ground level. So, the chances of your solar panels being affected by solar flares or other space weather are incredibly small.
To sum up, solar flares could, in theory, damage your solar panels, but the actual risk is minuscule. Advances in technology, together with our own planetary protection, mean that your solar panels are much more likely to withstand a solar flare without experiencing any problems.
Be Wise, Go Solar!